Maternal depressive symptoms, maternal asthma, and asthma in school-aged children.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
; 118(1): 55-60.e1, 2017 01.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28007088
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the joint effects of maternal asthma and maternal depression on childhood asthma. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether maternal depression and maternal asthma lead to greater risk of childhood asthma than maternal asthma alone. METHODS: Cross-sectional studies of children (6-14 years old) in San Juan, Puerto Rico (n = 655) and Sweden (n = 6,887) were conducted. In Puerto Rico, maternal depressive symptoms were defined using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) questionnaire. In Sweden, maternal physician-diagnosed depression was derived from national registries, and maternal depressive symptoms were defined using an abbreviated CES-D questionnaire. Childhood asthma was defined as physician-diagnosed asthma plus current wheeze (in Puerto Rico) or plus medication use (in Sweden). Logistic regression was used for multivariable analysis. RESULTS: Compared with Puerto Rican children whose mothers had neither asthma nor depressive symptoms, those whose mothers had asthma but no depressive symptoms had 3.2 times increased odds of asthma (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.1-4.8) and those whose mothers had asthma and depressive symptoms had 6.5 times increased odds of asthma (95% CI = 3.3-13.0). Similar results were obtained for maternal depression and maternal asthma in the Swedish cohort (odds ratio for maternal asthma without maternal depression = 2.8, 95% CI = 2.1-3.7; odds ratio for maternal asthma and maternal depression = 4.0, 95% CI = 1.7-9.6). Although the estimated effect of maternal asthma on childhood asthma was increased when maternal depressive symptoms (Puerto Rico) or maternal depression (Sweden) was present, there were no statistically significant additive interactions. CONCLUSION: Maternal depression can further increase the risk of asthma in children whose mothers have a history of asthma.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Efectos Tardíos de la Exposición Prenatal
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Asma
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Exposición Materna
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Depresión
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Screening_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Pregnancy
País/Región como asunto:
Caribe
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Europa
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Puerto rico
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article