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Properties of BioRoot RCS, a tricalcium silicate endodontic sealer modified with povidone and polycarboxylate.
Siboni, F; Taddei, P; Zamparini, F; Prati, C; Gandolfi, M G.
Afiliación
  • Siboni F; Laboratory of Biomaterials and Oral Pathology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • Taddei P; Unit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • Zamparini F; Laboratory of Biomaterials and Oral Pathology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • Prati C; Endodontic Clinical Section, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • Gandolfi MG; Endodontic Clinical Section, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Int Endod J ; 50 Suppl 2: e120-e136, 2017 Dec.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28881478
ABSTRACT

AIM:

To evaluate the chemical and physical properties of a tricalcium silicate root canal sealer containing povidone and polycarboxylate (BioRoot RCS), a calcium silicate MTA-based sealer containing a salicylate resin (MTA Fillapex), a traditional eugenol-containing sealer (Pulp Canal Sealer) and an epoxy resin-based root canal sealer (AH Plus).

METHODOLOGY:

Calcium release, pH, setting time, water sorption, volume of open pores, volume of impervious portion, apparent porosity and weight loss were measured. The ability to nucleate calcium phosphates (CaP) after ageing 28 days in a simulated body fluid was evaluated using ESEM-EDX and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Data were statistically analysed (P = 0.05) using one-way anova (setting time, radiopacity, solubility, water sorption, porosity) or two-way anova (ion release tests).

RESULTS:

BioRoot RCS had a final setting time of 300 min and adequate radiopacity (5.2 mm Al). It demonstrated the highest (P < 0.05) and more prolonged ability to release calcium ions (721 ppm at 3 h) and to increase the pH (11-12) (P < 0.05); B-type carbonated apatite deposits were found on aged BioRoot RCS (biointeractivity-related CaP-forming ability). A final setting time of 270 min and good calcium release (17.4 ppm at 3 h) were measured for MTA Fillapex; apatite deposits were present on aged samples. No calcium release and no alkalizing activity were measured for Pulp Canal Sealer and AH Plus; no CaP nucleation was detected on aged Pulp Canal Sealer, and some apatite deposits were found on aged AH Plus (chemi/physisorption-related CaP-deposition). Higher and significantly different (P < 0.05) porosity, water sorption and solubility were measured for the two calcium silicate sealers, especially for BioRoot RCS.

CONCLUSIONS:

BioRoot RCS had bioactivity with calcium release, strong alkalizing activity and apatite-forming ability, and adequate radiopacity.
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Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cemento de Policarboxilato / Materiales de Obturación del Conducto Radicular / Povidona / Silicatos / Compuestos de Calcio Idioma: En Revista: Int Endod J Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cemento de Policarboxilato / Materiales de Obturación del Conducto Radicular / Povidona / Silicatos / Compuestos de Calcio Idioma: En Revista: Int Endod J Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia