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Mapping and correcting hyperpolarized magnetization decay with radial keyhole imaging.
Niedbalski, Peter J; Willmering, Matthew M; Robertson, Scott H; Freeman, Matthew S; Loew, Wolfgang; Giaquinto, Randy O; Ireland, Christopher; Pratt, Ronald G; Dumoulin, Charles L; Woods, Jason C; Cleveland, Zackary I.
Afiliación
  • Niedbalski PJ; Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Willmering MM; Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Robertson SH; Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
  • Freeman MS; Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Loew W; Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Giaquinto RO; Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Ireland C; Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Pratt RG; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Dumoulin CL; Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Woods JC; Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Cleveland ZI; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Magn Reson Med ; 82(1): 367-376, 2019 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30847967
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

Hyperpolarized (HP) media enable biomedical imaging applications that cannot be achieved with conventional MRI contrast agents. Unfortunately, quantifying HP images is challenging, because relaxation and radio-frequency pulsing generate spatially varying signal decay during acquisition. We demonstrate that, by combining center-out k-space sampling with postacquisition keyhole reconstruction, voxel-by-voxel maps of regional HP magnetization decay can be generated with no additional data collection. THEORY AND

METHODS:

Digital phantom, HP 129 Xe phantom, and in vivo 129 Xe human (N = 4 healthy; N = 2 with cystic fibrosis) imaging was performed using radial sampling. Datasets were reconstructed using a postacquisition keyhole approach in which 2 temporally resolved images were created and used to generate maps of regional magnetization decay following a simple analytical model.

RESULTS:

Mean, keyhole-derived decay terms showed excellent agreement with the decay used in simulations (R2 = 0.996) and with global attenuation terms in HP 129 Xe phantom imaging (R2 > 0.97). Mean regional decay from in vivo imaging agreed well with global decay values and displayed spatial heterogeneity that matched expected variations in flip angle and oxygen partial pressure. Moreover, these maps could be used to correct variable signal decay across the image volume.

CONCLUSIONS:

We have demonstrated that center-out trajectories combined with keyhole reconstruction can be used to map regional HP signal decay and to quantitatively correct images. This approach may be used to improve the accuracy of quantitative measures obtained from hyperpolarized media. Although validated with gaseous HP 129 Xe in this work, this technique can be generalized to any hyperpolarized agent.
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Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador / Procesamiento de Señales Asistido por Computador / Imagen por Resonancia Magnética Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Magn Reson Med Asunto de la revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador / Procesamiento de Señales Asistido por Computador / Imagen por Resonancia Magnética Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Magn Reson Med Asunto de la revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article