The future of perioperative therapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma: how can we PROSPER?
Future Oncol
; 15(15): 1683-1695, 2019 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30968729
ABSTRACT
Patients with high-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC) experience high rates of recurrence despite definitive surgical resection. Recent trials of adjuvant tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy have provided conflicting efficacy results at the cost of significant adverse events. PD-1 blockade via monoclonal antibodies has emerged as an effective disease-modifying treatment for metastatic RCC. There is emerging data across other solid tumors of the potential efficacy of neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade, and preclinical evidence supporting a neoadjuvant over adjuvant approach. PROSPER RCC is a Phase III, randomized trial evaluating whether perioperative nivolumab increases recurrence-free survival in patients with high-risk RCC undergoing nephrectomy. The neoadjuvant component, intended to prime the immune system for enhanced efficacy, distinguishes PROSPER from other purely adjuvant studies and permits highly clinically relevant translational studies.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Carcinoma de Células Renales
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Protocolos Clínicos
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Atención Perioperativa
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Neoplasias Renales
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Etiology_studies
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Guideline
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Future Oncol
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos