Comparative effectiveness of different antiplatelet agents at reducing TNF-driven inflammatory responses in a mouse model.
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
; 47(3): 432-438, 2020 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31713877
ABSTRACT
Antiplatelet drugs are conventionally used as treatments because of their anti-coagulation functions. However, their pleiotropic effects are of great significance to the treatment of ischaemic cardiovascular diseases. Many studies have reported that an excessive amount of inflammation driven by tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is closely related to the prevalence of atherosclerosis. As the drug selection criteria and evaluation methods related to the anti-TNF activity of antiplatelet drugs remain limited, our investigation of these drugs should prove beneficial. In this study, we compared the anti-TNF activity of three antiplatelet agents, namely clopidogrel, sarpogrelate, and cilostazol, using the TNF-induced inflammatory mouse model. After the oral administration of these drugs, acute inflammation was induced via injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or D-galactosamine (D-gal) and TNF. Serum TNF levels, and the mRNA and protein expression levels of TNF in mouse heart tissue, macrophage accumulation in aortic lesions, and mouse survival were analysed to compare the anti-TNF effects of the three antiplatelet agents. Of the three antiplatelet agents, cilostazol significantly reduced the different levels under the most effective observation. In addition, cilostazol was found to attenuate the TNF-stimulated phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cell (NF-κB) p65 in the aortic vascular smooth muscle cell line, MOVAS-1 and the D-gal plus TNF-challenged heart tissue of mouse. Therefore, cilostazol is the most ideal of the three antiplatelet drugs for the treatment of TNF-mediated inflammatory disorders.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria
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Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa
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Mediadores de Inflamación
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Modelos Animales de Enfermedad
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article