Effect of Co-twin Fetal Sex on Fetal Anthropometry and Birth Time in Twin Pregnancies.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can
; 43(10): 1153-1158, 2021 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33621679
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
This study of twin deliveries aimed to examine the effect of fetal sex and fetal sex of the co-twin on fetal anthropometry and length of gestation.METHODS:
Pregnancies were grouped as male/male, male/female, and female/female. Birth weight, head circumference, body length and delivery time of newborns were compared between unlike-sex and like-sex twin pregnancies.RESULTS:
A total of 1028 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Of these pregnancies, 32.6% (nâ¯=â¯335) were male/male, 33.4% (nâ¯=â¯343) were male/female, and 34.0% (nâ¯=â¯350) were female/female. The discordant (male/female) newborns had a higher total birth weight than concordant twins (Pâ¯=â¯0.015). Compared with male newborns from male/female twin pregnancies, male newborns from male/male pregnancies were found to be 129 grams heavier, 0.7 cm longer, and had a 0.4 cm larger head circumference (P<0.001, P=0.023, and Pâ¯=â¯0.039, respectively). Pregnancies with male/female fetuses had statistically significantly longer gestations than pregnancies with male/male and female/female fetuses (Pâ¯=â¯0.003 and Pâ¯=â¯0.004, respectively). The shortest mean gestation was observed in the male/male group. Male/male pregnancies had a 1.53 times higher risk of preterm delivery than male/female pregnancies and a 1.51 times higher risk than female/female pregnancies (OR 1.53; 95% CI 1.07-2.19 and OR 1.51; 95% CI 1.06-2.16, respectively).CONCLUSIONS:
This study suggests that, in twin pregnancies, birth weight, head circumference, and body length are affected by the sex of the co-twin. Male sex is associated with shorter gestation and male/male twin pregnancies are at higher risk for preterm labour.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Resultado del Embarazo
/
Embarazo Gemelar
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
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Male
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Newborn
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Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Obstet Gynaecol Can
Asunto de la revista:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article