Outcome in Elderly Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Shock
; 57(3): 327-335, 2022 03 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34265831
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Despite advances in treatment of patients with cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction (AMICS) in-hospital mortality remains around 50%. Outcome varies among patient subsets and the elderly often have a poor a priori prognosis. We sought to investigate outcome among elderly AMICS patients referred to evaluation and treatment at a tertiary university hospital.METHODS:
Current analysis was based on the RETROSHOCK registry comprising consecutive AMICS patients admitted to tertiary care. Patients in the registry were individually identified and validated.RESULTS:
Of 1,716 admitted patients, 496 (28.9%) patients were ≥75âyears old. Older patients were less likely to be admitted directly to a tertiary centre (59.4% vs. 69.9%, Pâ=â0.003), receive mechanical support devices (i.e., Impella® (8.9% vs. 15.0%, Pâ=â0.003), and undergo revascularization attempt (76.8% vs. 90.2%, Pâ<â0.001). Thirty-day survivors ≥75âyears were characterized by having higher left ventricular ejection fraction (30.2%â±â12.5% vs. 26.5%â±â11.8%, Pâ=â0.004) and lower arterial lactate (3.2[2.2-5.2] mmol/L vs. 5.5[3.3-8.2] mmol/L, Pâ<â0.001) at admission. In a multivariable analysis of patients ≥75âyears, higher age (HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.05-1.14, Pâ<â0.001), higher heart rate (HR 1.01, 95% CI 1.001-1.014, Pâ=â0.03), and higher lactate (HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.07-1.16, Pâ<â0.001) at admission were associated with an increased risk of 30-day mortality.CONCLUSION:
Among patients ≥75âyears with AMICS referred for tertiary specialized treatment, 30-day mortality was 73.4%. Survivors were characterized by lower arterial lactate and heart rate at admission.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Choque Cardiogénico
/
Infarto del Miocardio
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Shock
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Dinamarca