Molecular characterization of nineteen cytokine receptor family B (CRFB) members, CRFB1, CRFB2, CRFB4-17, with three CRFB9 and two CRFB14 in a cyprinid fish, the blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala.

ABSTRACT

The class II cytokine receptor family members are receptors of class 2 helical cytokines in mammals, and are named cytokine receptor family B (CRFB) in fish. In zebrafish, sixteen members, including CRFB1, CRFB2 and CRFB4-17 were reported. With the availability of genome sequence, a total of nineteen CRFBs was identified in the blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala), including CRFB1, CRFB2, CRFB4-17 with the presence of three CRFB9 isoforms, and two CRFB14 isoforms. These CRFB molecules contain well conserved features, such as fibronectin type III (FNIII) domain, transmembrane and intracellular domains as other class II cytokine receptors, and are phylogenetically grouped into thirteen clades with their homologues from other species of fish. The CRFB genes were constitutively expressed in organs/tissues examined in the fish. The finding of more CRFB members in the bream may provide clues to understand possible receptor-ligand interaction and their diversity from an evolutionary point of view.