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The genetic legacy of African Americans from Catoctin Furnace.
Harney, Éadaoin; Micheletti, Steven; Bruwelheide, Karin S; Freyman, William A; Bryc, Katarzyna; Akbari, Ali; Jewett, Ethan; Comer, Elizabeth; Gates, Henry Louis; Heywood, Linda; Thornton, John; Curry, Roslyn; Esselmann, Samantha Ancona; Barca, Kathryn G; Sedig, Jakob; Sirak, Kendra; Olalde, Iñigo; Adamski, Nicole; Bernardos, Rebecca; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Ferry, Matthew; Qiu, Lijun; Stewardson, Kristin; Workman, J Noah; Zalzala, Fatma; Mallick, Shop; Micco, Adam; Mah, Matthew; Zhang, Zhao; Rohland, Nadin; Mountain, Joanna L; Owsley, Douglas W; Reich, David.
Afiliación
  • Harney É; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Micheletti S; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Bruwelheide KS; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Freyman WA; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.
  • Bryc K; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Akbari A; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Jewett E; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Comer E; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Gates HL; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Heywood L; Catoctin Furnace Historical Society, Thurmont, MD 21788, USA.
  • Thornton J; Hutchins Center for African and African American Research, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Curry R; African American and Black Diaspora Studies, Department of History, Boston University, Brookline, MA 02446, USA.
  • Esselmann SA; African American and Black Diaspora Studies, Department of History, Boston University, Brookline, MA 02446, USA.
  • Barca KG; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Sedig J; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Sirak K; 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94043, USA.
  • Olalde I; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.
  • Adamski N; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Bernardos R; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Broomandkhoshbacht N; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Ferry M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Qiu L; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Stewardson K; BIOMICs Research Group, Department of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
  • Workman JN; Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain.
  • Zalzala F; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Mallick S; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Micco A; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Mah M; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Zhang Z; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Rohland N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Mountain JL; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Owsley DW; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Reich D; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Science ; 381(6657): eade4995, 2023 08 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37535739
ABSTRACT
Few African Americans have been able to trace family lineages back to ancestors who died before the 1870 United States Census, the first in which all Black people were listed by name. We analyzed 27 individuals from Maryland's Catoctin Furnace African American Cemetery (1774-1850), identifying 41,799 genetic relatives among consenting research participants in 23andMe, Inc.'s genetic database. One of the highest concentrations of close relatives is in Maryland, suggesting that descendants of the Catoctin individuals remain in the area. We find that many of the Catoctin individuals derived African ancestry from the Wolof or Kongo groups and European ancestry from Great Britain and Ireland. This study demonstrates the power of joint analysis of historical DNA and large datasets generated through direct-to-consumer ancestry testing.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Negro o Afroamericano / Bases de Datos Genéticas Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Negro o Afroamericano / Bases de Datos Genéticas Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos