Accuracy of ChatGPT in head and neck oncological board decisions: preliminary findings.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
; 281(4): 2105-2114, 2024 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37991498
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the ChatGPT-4 performance in oncological board decisions.METHODS:
Twenty medical records of patients with head and neck cancer were evaluated by ChatGPT-4 for additional examinations, management, and therapeutic approaches. The ChatGPT-4 propositions were assessed with the Artificial Intelligence Performance Instrument. The stability of ChatGPT-4 was evaluated through regenerated answers at 1-day interval.RESULTS:
ChatGPT-4 provided adequate explanations for cTNM staging in 19 cases (95%). ChatGPT-4 proposed a significant higher number of additional examinations than practitioners (72 versus 103; p = 0.001). ChatGPT-4 indications of endoscopy-biopsy, HPV research, ultrasonography, and PET-CT were consistent with the oncological board decisions. The therapeutic propositions of ChatGPT-4 were accurate in 13 cases (65%). Most additional examination and primary treatment propositions were consistent throughout regenerated response process.CONCLUSIONS:
ChatGPT-4 may be an adjunctive theoretical tool in oncological board simple decisions.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inteligencia Artificial
/
Tomografía Computarizada por Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Asunto de la revista:
OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia