An AAV capsid reprogrammed to bind human Transferrin Receptor mediates brain-wide gene delivery.
bioRxiv
; 2023 Dec 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38187643
ABSTRACT
Developing vehicles that efficiently deliver genes throughout the human central nervous system (CNS) will broaden the range of treatable genetic diseases. We engineered an AAV capsid, BI-hTFR1, that binds human Transferrin Receptor (TfR1), a protein expressed on the blood-brain barrier (BBB). BI-hTFR1 was actively transported across a human brain endothelial cell layer and, relative to AAV9, provided 40-50 times greater reporter expression in the CNS of human TFRC knock-in mice. The enhanced tropism was CNS-specific and absent in wild type mice. When used to deliver GBA1, mutations of which cause Gaucher disease and are linked to Parkinson's disease, BI-hTFR1 substantially increased brain and cerebrospinal fluid glucocerebrosidase activity compared to AAV9. These findings establish BI-hTFR1 as a promising vector for human CNS gene therapy.
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MEDLINE
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En
Revista:
BioRxiv
Año:
2023
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Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos