SIRT1 activation promotes bone repair by enhancing the coupling of type H vessel formation and osteogenesis.
Cell Prolif
; 57(6): e13596, 2024 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38211965
ABSTRACT
Bone repair is intricately correlated with vascular regeneration, especially of type H vessels. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression is closely associated with endothelial function and vascular regeneration; however, the role of SIRT1 in enhancing the coupling of type H vessel formation with osteogenesis to promote bone repair needs to be investigated. A co-culture system combining human umbilical vein endothelial cells and osteoblasts was constructed, and a SIRT1 agonist was used to evaluate the effects of SIRT1 activity. The angiogenic and osteogenic capacities of the co-culture system were examined using short interfering RNA. Mouse models with bone defects in the femur or mandible were established to explore changes in type H vessel formation and bone repair following modulated SIRT1 activity. SIRT1 activation augmented the angiogenic and osteogenic capacities of the co-culture system by activating the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 signalling pathway and did not significantly regulate osteoblast differentiation. Inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway attenuated SIRT1-mediated effects. The SIRT1 activity in bone defects was positively correlated with the formation of type H vessels and bone repair in vivo, whereas SIRT1 inhibition substantially weakened vascular and bone formation. Thus, SIRT1 is crucial to the coupling of type H vessels with osteogenesis during bone repair.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Osteoblastos
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Osteogénesis
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Transducción de Señal
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Técnicas de Cocultivo
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Sirtuina 1
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Células Endoteliales de la Vena Umbilical Humana
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Prolif
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China