Destroyed lung contributes to the recurrence of hemoptysis after bronchial artery embolization in patients with post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis.
J Infect Public Health
; 17(7): 102446, 2024 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38820899
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Bronchiectasis has high rates of hemoptysis and recurrent hemoptysis, which is inconsistent among various etiologies. Idiopathic bronchiectasis and post-tuberculous bronchiectasis are two important etiologies in China, but the differences in clinical features and risk factors of recurrent hemoptysis have not been elucidated.METHODS:
Patients hospitalized for idiopathic bronchiectasis or post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis were included. Patients were followed up for at least 24 months post-BAE. Demographic characteristics and clinical data were collected and analyzed between idiopathic bronchiectasis and post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis. Based on the outcomes of recurrent severe hemoptysis in patients with post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis, Cox regression models were used to identify risk factors for recurrence.RESULTS:
Among 417 patients including 352 idiopathic bronchiectasis and 65 post-tuberculous bronchiectasis, 209 (50.1%) were females. Compared with the idiopathic group, the proportion of patients with female (54.5% vs. 26.2%, p < 0.001), with sputum (79.5% vs. 36.9%, p < 0.001), isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (28.7% vs. 7.7%, p < 0.001), and the number of bronchiectatic lobes≥ 3(98.3% vs 50.8%, p < 0.001) were lower, and the proportion of destroyed lung (4.5% vs. 26.6%, p < 0.001) and recurrence of severe hemoptysis (22.4% vs. 41.5%, p = 0.001) were higher in the post-tuberculous group. Among patients with post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis, destroyed lung [HR 3.2(1.1,9.1), p = 0.026] and abnormal esophageal proper artery [HR 2.8(1.1,7.0), p = 0.032] were two independent risk factors for the recurrence of hemoptysis.CONCLUSIONS:
The recurrence rate of severe hemoptysis in patients with post-tuberculous bronchiectasis receiving BAE is high, and the proper esophageal artery should be actively evaluated and standardized treatment should be given.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Recurrencia
/
Arterias Bronquiales
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Bronquiectasia
/
Embolización Terapéutica
/
Hemoptisis
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Public Health
Asunto de la revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
SAUDE PUBLICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China