Application of a comprehensive disability measure: Disability prevalence among US Veterans and non-veterans from the National Health Interview Survey Data from 2015 to 2018.
Prev Med
; 185: 108051, 2024 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38906274
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Current measures of condition-specific disabilities or those capturing only severe limitations may underestimate disability prevalence, including among Veterans.OBJECTIVES:
To develop a comprehensive measure to characterize and compare disabilities among US Veterans and non-Veterans.METHODS:
Using 2015-2018 pooled cross-sectional National Health Interview Survey data, we compared the frequency and survey-weighted prevalence of non-mutually exclusive sensory, social, and physical disabilities by Veteran status. We developed a measure for and examined the frequency and survey-weighted prevalence of eight mutually exclusive disability categories-sensory only; physical only; social only; sensory and physical; social and sensory; physical and social; and sensory, social, and physical.RESULTS:
Among 118,818 NHIS respondents, 11,943 were Veterans. Veterans had a greater prevalence than non-Veterans of non-mutually exclusive physical [52.01% vs. 34.68% (p < 0.001)], sensory [44.47% vs. 21.79% (p < 0.001)], and social [17.20% vs. 11.61% (p < 0.001)] disabilities (after survey-weighting). The most frequently reported mutually exclusive disability categories for both Veterans and non-Veterans were sensory and physical (19.20% and 8.02%, p < 0.001) and physical only (16.24% and 15.69%, p = 0.216) (after survey-weighting). The least frequently reported mutually exclusive disability categories for both Veterans and non-Veterans were social only (0.31% and 0.44%, p = 0.136) and sensory and social (0.32% and 0.20%, respectively, 0.026) (after survey-weighting).CONCLUSIONS:
Our disability metric demonstrates that Veterans have a higher disability prevalence than non-Veterans, and a higher prevalence than previously reported. Public policy and future research should consider this broader definition of disability to more fully account for the variable needs of people with disabilities.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Veteranos
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Encuestas Epidemiológicas
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Personas con Discapacidad
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Evaluación de la Discapacidad
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Prev Med
/
Prev. med
/
Preventive medicine
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos