Conhecimento do Infarto agudo do miocárdio: implicações para assistência de enfermagem / Knowledge of acute myocardial infarction: implications for nursing care
trata-se de uma revisão da literatura com busca dos artigos publicados entre 2011 a 2016, indexados nas bases de dados SciELO, Bireme, Lilacs. Após a busca foi realizado a leitura, análise dos resultados.
in this sense, the present study aimed to describe the care developed by the nursing staff to patients with AMI, as well as discuss the pathophysiology unleashed in AMI.
Methodology:
this is a review of the literature with search of articles published between 2011 to 2016, indexed in the SciELO, BIREME, LILACS. After the search was performed at reading, analysis of the results.
Results:
the acute myocardial infarction has as a cause assigned, a reduction or interruption of coronary blood flow to the heart muscle. This reduction or interruption can be caused by an atherosclerotic plaque resulting from excessive fat deposition in the arterial wall. The nursing care to patients suffering this disease is based on psychological support and emotional, reduction of stress and anxiety at the time of agudizacão of symptoms, careful with the pain, family support, guidance, among others.
Conclusion:
the care of the patient with AMI part of the drafting of the systematization of nursing care. The conduct of nursing care to patient requires infarcted training and technical expertise for the detection and actuation immediately in this situation, which requires this professional assistance centered on scientific knowledge.