ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (
MRSA)
infection is a worldwide concern given its presence even in non-hospitalized healthy individuals, such as
university students.
OBJECTIVE:
To identify in the
literature the
prevalence of colonization by
MRSA among
healthcare students. DESIGN AND
SETTING:
Integrative
review of the
literature conducted in Universidade Federal do Piauí.
METHOD:
A search for primary studies was performed in the following databases
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line; Cumulative Index to
Nursing and Allied
Health Literature; Web of
Science; Scopus; and
LILACS.
RESULTS:
This
review included 27 studies that demonstrated
MRSA infection prevalence ranging from 0.0 to 15.3% among
students.
CONCLUSION:
The
prevalence of colonization of
MRSA among
healthcare students is high, and the
nasal cavity was cited as an important
reservoir location for these microorganisms.