Transrectal
ultrasonography-guided
biopsy plays a key
role in
prostate sampling for
cancer detection. Among interventional
procedures, it is one of the most frequent
procedures performed by
radiologists. Despite the
safety and low
morbidity of such
procedure, possible
complications should be promptly assessed and treated. The
standardization of
protocols and of preprocedural preparation is aimed at minimizing
complications as well as expediting their management. The authors have made a
literature review describing the possible
complications related to transrectal
ultrasonography-guided
prostate biopsy, and discuss their management and guidance to reduce the
incidence of such
complications.