Monitoring patients in complete cytogenetic remission after treatment of CML in chronic phase with imatinib: patterns of residual leukaemia and prognostic factors for cytogenetic relapse.
Leukemia
; 19(4): 507-12, 2005 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15703781
ABSTRACT
We monitored BCR-ABL transcript levels by quantitative real-time PCR in 103 patients treated with imatinib for chronic myeloid leukaemia in chronic phase for a median of 30.3 months (range 5.5-49.9) after they achieved complete cytogenetic remission (CCyR). The patients could be divided into three groups (1) in 32 patients transcript levels continued to decline during the period of observation (nadir BCR-ABL/ABL ratio 0.015%); in five of these patients BCR-ABL transcripts became undetectable on repeated testing, (2) in 42 patients the transcript levels reached a plateau and (3) in 26 patients transcript numbers increased and the initial CCyR was lost. Three patients were not evaluable. Patients who remained in CCyR for at least 24 months appeared to have a low risk of subsequent cytogenetic relapse. We conclude that the pattern of 'residual' disease after achieving CCyR on imatinib is variable some patients in CCyR show a progressive reduction in the level of residual disease, some reach a plateau where transcript numbers are relatively stable and others relapse with Ph-positive metaphases.
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Piperazinas
/
Pirimidinas
/
Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva
/
Proteínas de Fusão bcr-abl
/
Antineoplásicos
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Leukemia
Assunto da revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
/
NEOPLASIAS
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido