Accuracy of ultrasonography and 99mTc-sestamibi scintimammography for assessing axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients. A prospective study.
Eur J Surg Oncol
; 32(9): 933-6, 2006 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16797155
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of axillary ultrasonography (US) and (99m)Tc-sestamibi scintimammography (SSM) in patients with breast cancer (BC) undergoing curative surgery.METHODS:
A series of 77 consecutive women (median age 54 years, range 36-70) with primary BC underwent both US and SSM from 2 to 15 (median 4) days prior to curative surgery. The results of imaging studies were compared against the final pathology. Breast-conserving surgery with axillary node (AN) dissection was performed in 49 (63.6%) patients, and modified radical mastectomy in 28 (36.4%) patients, according to the tumour staging.RESULTS:
Final pathology showed 5 pT1bN0, 1 pT1bN1, 28 pT1cN0, 19 pT1cN1, 7 pT2N0, and 17 pT2N1 BC. Overall, 719 AN were removed of which 106 (14.7%) were metastatized nodes (median 3, range 1-5 per patient). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 67.6%, 80.0%, and 74.0% for US, 78.4%, 85.0%, and 81.8% for SSM, and 91.9%, 92.5%, and 92.2% for US and SSM together, respectively. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the number of metastatized AN between patients with metastases correctly detected and undetected by both US (3.1+/-1.3 vs. 2.0+/-0.7) and SSM (3.2+/-1.3 vs. 1.7+/-0.7).CONCLUSIONS:
Although the results of each diagnostic tests are strictly dependent on the number of the metastatized AN, the combination of axillary US and SSM is a sensitive low-cost procedure that should be suggested in all patients with BC, when a preoperative evaluation of the AN status is required.
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Mama
/
Ultrassonografia Mamária
/
Tecnécio Tc 99m Sestamibi
/
Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos
/
Metástase Linfática
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Surg Oncol
Assunto da revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article