Distinct roles for Arabidopsis SUMO protease ESD4 and its closest homolog ELS1.
Planta
; 233(1): 63-73, 2011 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20922545
ABSTRACT
SUMO conjugation affects a broad range of processes in Arabidopsis thaliana, including flower initiation, pathogen defense, and responses to cold, drought and salt stress. We investigated two sequence-related SUMO-specific proteases that are both widely expressed and show that they differ significantly in their properties. The closest homolog of SUMO protease ESD4, ESD4-LIKE SUMO PROTEASE 1 (ELS1, alternatively called AtULP1a) has SUMO-specific proteolytic activity, but is functionally distinct from ESD4, as shown by intracellular localization, mutant phenotype and heterologous expression in yeast mutants. Furthermore, we show that the growth defects caused by loss of ESD4 function are not due to increased synthesis of the stress signal salicylic acid, as was previously shown for a SUMO ligase, indicating that impairment of the SUMO system affects plant growth in different ways. Our results demonstrate that two A. thaliana SUMO proteases showing close sequence similarity have distinct in vivo functions.
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Endopeptidases
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Cisteína Endopeptidases
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Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos
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Arabidopsis
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Proteínas de Arabidopsis
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Proteínas Modificadoras Pequenas Relacionadas à Ubiquitina
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Planta
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha