Reconstruction of circumferential pharyngeal defects after tumour resection: reference or preference.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
; 64(8): 1022-8, 2011 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21481656
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Reconstruction of circumferential hypopharyngeal defects is often challenging. The aim of the study is to examine the result of our experience and to formulate improved management guidelines.METHOD:
Between 1980 and 2009, all patients who have circumferential pharyngectomy were recruited. Data were recorded prospectively for analysis.RESULTS:
A total of 202 patients were recruited. Majority had primary tumour in the hypopharynx (n=165), and the remaining patients had recurrent laryngeal carcinoma. Radiotherapy was given preoperatively in 72 patients and postoperatively in 108 patients. A pectoralis major (PM) flap was used in 92 (45.5%) patients, a free anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap in 24 (11.9%) patients and a free jejunal flap in 86 (42.6%) patients. Early fistula rate was 23.9% in the PM flap group, 12.5% in the ALT group and 4.6% in the jejunum group. Late anastomotic stricture rate was 27.2% in the PM flap group, 12.5% in the free ALT group and 2.3% in the jejunum group. Early fistula formation significantly increased the risk of subsequent anastomotic stricture (p=0.023). In patients with no stricture, 61.9% of them in the jejunal group were able to resume solid diet, compared with 35.8% and 38.1% in the PM and ALT groups. After PM flap harvesting, 34.8% of the chest wall defects could not be closed primarily, which were best repaired using the lateral thoracic flap. The donor-site morbidity of ALT and jejunal flap was low.CONCLUSION:
In suitable patients, free jejunal flap reconstruction of circumferential pharyngectomy defects achieves the best functional outcome with minimal donor-site morbidity.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Retalhos Cirúrgicos
/
Neoplasias Hipofaríngeas
/
Neoplasias Laríngeas
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China