[Medico-legal assessment in the sequelae of burns (1st part)]. / Évaluation médicolégale des sequelles de brulures (1re partie).

The assessment of physical injury in after-effects of burns is very specific. Indeed, the evolution of burn scars is particular compared to the scarring process in general. The expert needs to know these specific aspects in order to objectively assess the after-effects due to burns, in order to compensate for the loss of autonomy in major burn victims. The assessment has to analyze all the effects, functional and aesthetic, of the after-effects due to burns and has to particularly specify: the mending, which can never be set before one year, the pressure test allowing to check the complete maturation of the scars; the functional disability which results from skin retractions (due to after-effects) on the limbs mobility but which also must consider the burnt skin surface; the aesthetic damage, often important, with a discrimination between hypertrophic and keloid scars; the suffering, always significant in view of specialized and prolonged therapeutics; the sexual damage, often unrecognized in this type of injured people.