Local translation of extranuclear lamin B promotes axon maintenance.
Cell
; 148(4): 752-64, 2012 Feb 17.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22341447
ABSTRACT
Local protein synthesis plays a key role in regulating stimulus-induced responses in dendrites and axons. Recent genome-wide studies have revealed that thousands of different transcripts reside in these distal neuronal compartments, but identifying those with functionally significant roles presents a challenge. We performed an unbiased screen to look for stimulus-induced, protein synthesis-dependent changes in the proteome of Xenopus retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. The intermediate filament protein lamin B2 (LB2), normally associated with the nuclear membrane, was identified as an unexpected major target. Axonal ribosome immunoprecipitation confirmed translation of lb2 mRNA in vivo. Inhibition of lb2 mRNA translation in axons in vivo does not affect guidance but causes axonal degeneration. Axonal LB2 associates with mitochondria, and LB2-deficient axons exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in axonal transport. Our results thus suggest that axonally synthesized lamin B plays a crucial role in axon maintenance by promoting mitochondrial function.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Células Ganglionares da Retina
/
Axônios
/
Xenopus laevis
/
Lamina Tipo B
/
Mitocôndrias
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido