General intellectual impairment in chronic right hemisphere damaged patients with anosognosia: a group study.
Neuropsychol Rehabil
; 22(4): 501-15, 2012.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22360272
ABSTRACT
The study evaluates the possible relations between cognitive impairment, persisting anosognosia for hemiplegia and peripersonal neglect. Thirty eight chronic right hemisphere stroke patients were divided in three age- and education-matched groups A (n = 13) patients with left hemiparesis, peripersonal neglect, and anosognosia for hemiplegia; B (n = 12) patients with left hemiparesis and peripersonal neglect, and C (n = 13) patients with left hemiparesis only. We used MMSE and WAIS Verbal IQ and verbal subtests to assess cognitive impairment in patients, in order to avoid a bias due to visuospatial deficit, which is common in patients with neglect. VIQ, Information, Digit Span and Vocabulary WAIS subtests as well as MMSE were found to be significantly lower in group A versus group B. No difference was found in any test between groups B and C, indicating a general worse cognition in patients compared to those without anosognosia for hemiplegia. Patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia also showed larger brain lesions and, more frequently, frontal, parietal, temporal and basal ganglia involvement, particularly if they had low verbal IQ, indicating a relationship between cognitive impairment, persisting anosognosia for hemiplegia and large right hemisphere lesions.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos da Percepção
/
Transtornos Cognitivos
/
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
/
Agnosia
/
Hemiplegia
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neuropsychol Rehabil
Assunto da revista:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSICOLOGIA
/
REABILITACAO
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália