Burden of antituberculosis and antiretroviral drug-induced liver injury at a secondary hospital in South Africa.
S Afr Med J
; 102(6): 506-11, 2012 Mar 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22668951
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
G F Jooste Hospital (GFJH) is a secondary-level referral hospital in a high HIV and tuberculosis (TB) co-infection setting.AIMS:
To assess the proportion of significant drug-induced liver injury (DILI) due to tuberculosis treatment (TBT) and/or antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients presenting with liver dysfunction at GFJH and to describe management and outcomes.METHODS:
A retrospective observational study was performed of all cases referred to GFJH with significant liver dysfunction from 1 January to 30 June 2009. Significant liver dysfunction was defined by alanine transaminase (ALT)≥200 U/l or total bilirubin (TBR)≥44 µmol/l. TBT- or ART-associated DILI was defined as significant liver dysfunction attributed to TBT and/or ART and which resulted in the halting of treatment or the adjustment thereof. Outcome measures included case numbers, descriptive data, and in-hospital and 3-month mortality.RESULTS:
A total of 318/354 cases of significant liver dysfunction were reviewed 71 were classified as TBT- or ART-associated DILI, while liver dysfunction was attributed to other causes in the remainder. In-hospital and 3-month mortality of TBT- or ART-associated DILI patients was 27% (n=19) and 35% (n=25), respectively. The majority of deaths were related to sepsis or sepsis complicating liver dysfunction. Twenty-three patients (32%) were lost to follow-up; 23 (32%) were alive and in outpatient care 3 months after presentation.CONCLUSIONS:
TBT- or ART-associated DILI is a common reason for presentation at a referral hospital in South Africa. In-hospital and 3-month mortality are high. Prospective studies are needed to define optimal management.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Antirretrovirais
/
Doença Hepática Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas
/
Antituberculosos
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
S Afr Med J
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article