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Trends in outcome after transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Van Mieghem, Nicolas M; Chieffo, Alaide; Dumonteil, Nicolas; Tchetche, Didier; van der Boon, Robert M A; Buchanan, Gill L; Marcheix, Bertrand; Vahdat, Olivier; Serruys, Patrick W; Fajadet, Jean; Carrié, Didier; Colombo, Antonio; de Jaegere, Peter P T.
Afiliação
  • Van Mieghem NM; Department of Interventional Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. n.vanmieghem@erasmusmc.nl
Am Heart J ; 165(2): 183-92, 2013 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23351821
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TF-TAVI) is a viable and safe treatment strategy for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis and high operative risk and has been introduced as such in the recently updated European guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease.Our aim was to assess trends in outcome after TF-TAVI.

METHODS:

Propensity score-matched analysis of a multicenter registry of consecutive patients undergoing TF-TAVI subdivided into 3 tertiles based on enrollment date was performed. Three tertiles of 214 propensity score-matched patients were compared.

RESULTS:

With mounting experience and moving from the initial to the last cohort, procedural contrast volume and radiation time decreased. Over time, there were less major vascular complications (15% vs 7.9%, P = .023), life-threatening bleedings (17.8% vs 7.9%, P = .003), and major bleedings (22.4% vs 12.1%, P = .007). Major vascular complications and life-threatening bleedings caused by closure device failure decreased significantly (9.2% vs 3.1% [P = .01] and 5.7% vs 1 % [P = .01], respectively). The combined safety end point dropped from 31.3% in tertile (T) (T1) to 17.8% in T3 (P < .001). By multivariable analysis, the last cohort as compared with the initial cohort was associated with significant reductions in 30-day mortality (odds ratio [OR] 0.35, 95% CI 0.12-0.96), stage 3 AKI (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.29-0.93), and the combined safety end point (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.29-0.93). One-year survival improved significantly (T1 79% vs T3 86%, P = .016).

CONCLUSIONS:

Over time, TAVI is performed with significant reductions in major vascular complications, life-threatening bleedings, and the combined clinical safety end point and improved 1-year survival.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Estenose da Valva Aórtica / Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Cateterismo Cardíaco / Sistema de Registros / Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Am Heart J Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda

Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Estenose da Valva Aórtica / Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Cateterismo Cardíaco / Sistema de Registros / Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Am Heart J Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda