Targeting of alpha-v integrins reduces malignancy of bladder carcinoma.
PLoS One
; 9(9): e108464, 2014.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25247809
ABSTRACT
Low survival rates of metastatic cancers emphasize the need for a drug that can prevent and/or treat metastatic cancer. αv integrins are involved in essential processes for tumor growth and metastasis and targeting of αv integrins has been shown to decrease angiogenesis, tumor growth and metastasis. In this study, the role of αv integrin and its potential as a drug target in bladder cancer was investigated. Treatment with an αv integrin antagonist as well as knockdown of αv integrin in the bladder carcinoma cell lines, resulted in reduced malignancy in vitro, as illustrated by decreased proliferative, migratory and clonogenic capacity. The CDH1/CDH2 ratio increased, indicating a shift towards a more epithelial phenotype. This shift appeared to be associated with downregulation of EMT-inducing transcription factors including SNAI2. The expression levels of the self-renewal genes NANOG and BMI1 decreased as well as the number of cells with high Aldehyde Dehydrogenase activity. In addition, self-renewal ability decreased as measured with the urosphere assay. In line with these observations, knockdown or treatment of αv integrins resulted in decreased metastatic growth in preclinical in vivo models as assessed by bioluminescence imaging. In conclusion, we show that αv integrins are involved in migration, EMT and maintenance of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase activity in bladder cancer cells. Targeting of αv integrins might be a promising approach for treatment and/or prevention of metastatic bladder cancer.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária
/
Carcinoma de Células de Transição
/
Receptores de Vitronectina
/
Integrina alfaV
/
RNA Interferente Pequeno
/
Interferência de RNA
/
Terapia de Alvo Molecular
/
Vetores Genéticos
/
Proteínas de Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
PLoS One
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIA
/
MEDICINA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda