Sequential and parallel dual labeling of nanoparticles using click chemistry.
Bioorg Med Chem
; 22(21): 6288-96, 2014 Nov 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25257910
ABSTRACT
Bioorthogonal 'click' reactions have recently emerged as promising tools for chemistry and biological applications. By using a combination of two different 'click' reactions, 'double-click' strategies have been developed to attach multiple labels onto biomacromolecules. These strategies require multi-step modifications of the biomacromolecules that can lead to heterogeneity in the final conjugates. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a set of three trifunctional linkers. The linkers having alkyne and cyclooctyne moieties that are capable of participating in sequential copper(I)-catalyzed and copper-free cycloaddition reactions with azides. We have also prepared a linker comprised of an alkyne and a 1,2,4,5-terazine moiety that allows for simultaneous cycloaddition reactions with azides and trans-cyclooctenes, respectively. These linkers can be attached to synthetic or biological macromolecules to create a platform capable of sequential or parallel 'double-click' labeling in biological systems. We show this potential using a generation 5 (G5) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer in combination with the clickable linkers. The dendrimers were successfully modified with these linkers and we demonstrate both sequential and parallel 'double-click' labeling with fluorescent reporters. We anticipate that these linkers will have a variety of application including molecular imaging and monitoring of macromolecule interactions in biological systems.
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Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Azidas
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Alcinos
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Nanopartículas
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Corantes Fluorescentes
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Med Chem
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article