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Importance of Nucleic Acid Recognition in Inflammation and Autoimmunity.
Barrat, Franck J; Elkon, Keith B; Fitzgerald, Katherine A.
Afiliação
  • Barrat FJ; Autoimmunity and Inflammation Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021; email: barratf@hss.edu.
  • Elkon KB; Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109.
  • Fitzgerald KA; Program in Innate Immunity, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605.
Annu Rev Med ; 67: 323-36, 2016.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26526766
ABSTRACT
An important concept in immunology is the classification of immune responses as either innate or adaptive, based on whether the antigen receptors are encoded in the germline or generated somatically by gene rearrangement. The innate immune system is an ancient mode of immunity, and by being a first layer in our defense against infectious agents, it is essential for our ability to develop rapid and sustained responses to pathogens. We discuss the importance of nucleic acid recognition by the innate immune system to mounting an appropriate immune response to pathogens and also how inflammation driven by uncontrolled recognition of self-nucleic acids can lead to autoimmune diseases. We also summarize current efforts to either harness the immune system using agonists of nucleic acid-specific innate sensors or, on the contrary, by using inhibitors in autoimmune situations.
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Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Ácidos Nucleicos / Autoimunidade / Receptores Toll-Like / Imunidade Inata / Inflamação Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Annu Rev Med Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Ácidos Nucleicos / Autoimunidade / Receptores Toll-Like / Imunidade Inata / Inflamação Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Annu Rev Med Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article