The effect of migration within the European Union/European Economic Area on the distribution of tuberculosis, 2007 to 2013.
Euro Surveill
; 21(12)2016.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27035746
ABSTRACT
Immigration from tuberculosis (TB) high-incidence countries is known to contribute notably to the TB burden in low-incidence countries. However, the effect of migration enabled by the free movement of persons within the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) on TB notification has not been analysed. We analysed TB surveillance data from 29 EU/EEA countries submitted for the years 2007-2013 to The European Surveillance System. We used place of birth and nationality as proxy indicators for native, other EU/EEA and non-EU/EEA origin of the TB cases and analysed the characteristics of the subgroups by origin. From 2007-2013, a total of 527,467 TB cases were reported, of which 129,781 (24.6%) were of foreign origin including 12,566 (2.4%) originating from EU/EEA countries other than the reporting country. The countries reporting most TB cases originating from other EU/EEA countries were Germany and Italy, and the largest proportion of TB cases in individuals came from Poland (n=1,562) and Romania (n=6,285). At EU/EEA level only a small proportion of foreign TB cases originated from other EU/EEA countries, however, the uneven distribution of this presumed importation may pose a challenge to TB programmes in some countries.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tuberculose
/
Infecções por HIV
/
Vigilância da População
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Notificação de Doenças
/
Emigrantes e Imigrantes
Tipo de estudo:
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Incidence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Euro Surveill
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Suécia