Parent-of-origin-specific signatures of de novo mutations.
Nat Genet
; 48(8): 935-9, 2016 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27322544
ABSTRACT
De novo mutations (DNMs) originating in gametogenesis are an important source of genetic variation. We use a data set of 7,216 autosomal DNMs with resolved parent of origin from whole-genome sequencing of 816 parent-offspring trios to investigate differences between maternally and paternally derived DNMs and study the underlying mutational mechanisms. Our results show that the number of DNMs in offspring increases not only with paternal age, but also with maternal age, and that some genome regions show enrichment for maternally derived DNMs. We identify parent-of-origin-specific mutation signatures that become more pronounced with increased parental age, pointing to different mutational mechanisms in spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Moreover, we find DNMs that are spatially clustered to have a unique mutational signature with no significant differences between parental alleles, suggesting a different mutational mechanism. Our findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms that underlie mutagenesis and are relevant to disease and evolution in humans.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Genoma Humano
/
Regulação da Expressão Gênica
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Mutagênese
/
Idade Materna
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Idade Paterna
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Mutação em Linhagem Germinativa
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Genet
Assunto da revista:
GENETICA MEDICA
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda