Ipilimumab reshapes T cell memory subsets in melanoma patients with clinical response.
Oncoimmunology
; 5(7): 1136045, 2016 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27622012
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Therapy targeting CTLA-4 immune checkpoint provides increased survival in patients with advanced melanoma. However, immunotherapy is frequently associated with delayed and heterogeneous clinical responses and it is important to identify prognostic immunological correlates of clinical endpoints. EXPERIMENTALDESIGN:
77 patients with stage III/IV melanoma were treated with ipilimumab alone every 3 weeks, during 9 weeks. Blood samples were collected at the baseline and before each dose for in depth immune monitoring.RESULTS:
The median follow-up was 28 mo with a median survival of 7 mo. Survival and clinical benefit were significantly improved when absolute lymphocyte count at the baseline was above 1 × 10(9)/L. Notably, ipilimumab had a global effect on memory T cells, with an early increase of central and effector subsets in patients with disease control. By contrast, percentages of stem cell memory T cells (TSCM) gradually decreased despite stable absolute counts and sustained proliferation, suggesting a process of differentiation. Higher proportions of eomes(+) and Ki-67(+) T cells were observed, with enhanced skin homing potential and induction of cytotoxic markers.CONCLUSION:
These results suggest that CTLA-4 blockade is able to reshape the memory subset with the potential involvement of Eomes and memory subsets including TSCM.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oncoimmunology
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França