A comparison of DSM-5 and ICD-11 PTSD prevalence, comorbidity and disability: an analysis of the Ukrainian Internally Displaced Person's Mental Health Survey.
Acta Psychiatr Scand
; 137(2): 138-147, 2018 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29210054
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Recently, the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5) and the World Health Organization (ICD-11) have both revised their formulation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The primary aim of this study was to compare DSM-5 and ICD-11 PTSD prevalence and comorbidity rates, as well as the level of disability associated with each diagnosis.METHOD:
This study was based on a representative sample of adult Ukrainian internally displaced persons (IDPs N = 2203). Post-traumatic stress disorder prevalence was assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 and the International Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-11). Anxiety and depression were measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression. Disability was measured using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0.RESULTS:
The prevalence of DSM-5 PTSD (27.4%) was significantly higher than ICD-11 PTSD (21.0%), and PTSD rates for females were significantly higher using both criteria. ICD-11 PTSD was associated with significantly higher levels of disability and comorbidity.CONCLUSION:
The ICD-11 diagnosis of PTSD appears to be particularly well suited to identifying those with clinically relevant levels of disability.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Ansiedade
/
Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos
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Classificação Internacional de Doenças
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Pessoas com Deficiência
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Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais
/
Transtorno Depressivo
/
Trauma Psicológico
/
Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acta Psychiatr Scand
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido