Adaptation of commensal proliferating Escherichia coli to the intestinal tract of young children with cystic fibrosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 115(7): 1605-1610, 2018 02 13.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29378945
ABSTRACT
The mature human gut microbiota is established during the first years of life, and altered intestinal microbiomes have been associated with several human health disorders. Escherichia coli usually represents less than 1% of the human intestinal microbiome, whereas in cystic fibrosis (CF), greater than 50% relative abundance is common and correlates with intestinal inflammation and fecal fat malabsorption. Despite the proliferation of E. coli and other Proteobacteria in conditions involving chronic gastrointestinal tract inflammation, little is known about adaptation of specific characteristics associated with microbiota clonal expansion. We show that E. coli isolated from fecal samples of young children with CF has adapted to growth on glycerol, a major component of fecal fat. E. coli isolates from different CF patients demonstrate an increased growth rate in the presence of glycerol compared with E. coli from healthy controls, and unrelated CF E. coli strains have independently acquired this growth trait. Furthermore, CF and control E. coli isolates have differential gene expression when grown in minimal media with glycerol as the sole carbon source. While CF isolates display a growth-promoting transcriptional profile, control isolates engage stress and stationary-phase programs, which likely results in slower growth rates. Our results indicate that there is selection of unique characteristics within the microbiome of individuals with CF, which could contribute to individual disease outcomes.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fibrose Cística
/
Escherichia coli
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Infecções por Escherichia coli
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Fezes
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Microbioma Gastrointestinal
/
Intestinos
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article