Structural Plasticity in Adulthood with Motor Learning and Stroke Rehabilitation.
Annu Rev Neurosci
; 41: 25-40, 2018 07 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29490196
ABSTRACT
The development of advanced noninvasive techniques to image the human brain has enabled the demonstration of structural plasticity during adulthood in response to motor learning. Understanding the basic mechanisms of structural plasticity in the context of motor learning is essential to improve motor rehabilitation in stroke patients. Here, we review and discuss the emerging evidence for motor-learning-related structural plasticity and the implications for stroke rehabilitation. In the clinical context, a few studies have started to assess the effects of rehabilitation on structural measures to understand recovery poststroke and additionally to predict intervention outcomes. Structural imaging will likely have a role in the future in providing measures that inform patient stratification for optimal outcomes.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Encéfalo
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Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Aprendizagem
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Atividade Motora
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Plasticidade Neuronal
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Annu Rev Neurosci
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article