Prevalence of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele in amyloid ß positive subjects across the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimers Dement
; 14(7): 913-924, 2018 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29601787
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its prevalence is unclear because earlier studies did not require biomarker evidence of amyloid ß (Aß) pathology.METHODS:
We included 3451 Aß+ subjects (853 AD-type dementia, 1810 mild cognitive impairment, and 788 cognitively normal). Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess APOE ε4 prevalence in relation to age, sex, education, and geographical location.RESULTS:
The APOE ε4 prevalence was 66% in AD-type dementia, 64% in mild cognitive impairment, and 51% in cognitively normal, and it decreased with advancing age in Aß+ cognitively normal and Aß+ mild cognitive impairment (P < .05) but not in Aß+ AD dementia (P = .66). The prevalence was highest in Northern Europe but did not vary by sex or education.DISCUSSION:
The APOE ε4 prevalence in AD was higher than that in previous studies, which did not require presence of Aß pathology. Furthermore, our results highlight disease heterogeneity related to age and geographical location.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Peptídeos beta-Amiloides
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Apolipoproteína E4
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Doença de Alzheimer
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Disfunção Cognitiva
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Alzheimers Dement
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article