Social support, negative social exchange, and response to case formulation-based cognitive behavior therapy.
Cogn Behav Ther
; 48(2): 146-161, 2019 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30015573
ABSTRACT
We investigated associations between pretreatment social support, negative social exchange, and slope of weekly symptom change for depression, anxiety, and stress over the course of ideographic, case formulation-based, cognitive behavior therapy. Participants were 74 adults treated in a private practice setting. We used self-report measures to assess social support and negative social exchange at intake and to assess symptoms on a weekly basis. At pretreatment, a higher level of social support was associated with lower levels of depression, and a higher level of negative social exchanges was associated with higher levels of depression and stress. Pretreatment social support was not significantly associated with slope of symptom change. However, a higher level of pretreatment negative social exchanges was associated with steeper slope of change in symptoms of depression and stress during treatment. These findings suggest that the association between pretreatment negative social exchanges and subsequent symptoms may be stronger than that of social support and subsequent symptoms. Additionally, we discuss the possibility that having data on negative social exchanges at the start of treatment may benefit the outcome of ideographic, case formulation-based, cognitive behavior therapy.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Ansiedade
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Apoio Social
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Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
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Transtorno Depressivo
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cogn Behav Ther
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO
/
TERAPEUTICA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos