Risk factors for human brucellosis among a pastoralist community in South-West Kenya, 2015.
BMC Res Notes
; 11(1): 865, 2018 Dec 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30518420
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Brucellosis is one of the top five priority zoonosis in Kenya because of the socio-economic burden of the disease, especially among traditional, livestock keeping communities. We conducted a 1 year, hospital based, unmatched case-control study to determine risk factors for brucellosis among Maasai pastoralists of Kajiado County in 2016. A case was defined by a clinical criteria; fever or history of fever and two clinical signs suggestive of brucellosis and a positive competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test (c-ELISA). A control was defined as patients visiting the study facility with negative c-ELISA. Unconditional logistic regression was used to study association between exposure variables and brucellosis using odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).RESULTS:
Forty-three cases and 86 controls were recruited from a population of 4792 individuals in 801 households. The mean age for the cases was 48.7 years while that of the controls was 37.6 years. The dominant gender for both cases (62.7%) and controls (58.1%) groups was female. Regular consumption of un-boiled raw milk and assisting animals in delivery were significantly associated with brucellosis by OR 7.7 (95% CI 1.5-40.1) and OR 3.7 (95% CI 1.1-13.5), respectively.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Brucelose
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Animals
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Res Notes
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Quênia