Autophagy and endocytosis - interconnections and interdependencies.
J Cell Sci
; 133(10)2020 05 22.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32501285
ABSTRACT
Autophagy and endocytosis are membrane-vesicle-based cellular pathways for degradation and recycling of intracellular and extracellular components, respectively. These pathways have a common endpoint at the lysosome, where their cargo is degraded. In addition, the two pathways intersect at different stages during vesicle formation, fusion and trafficking, and share parts of the molecular machinery. Accumulating evidence shows that autophagy is dependent upon endocytosis and vice versa. The emerging joint network of autophagy and endocytosis is of vital importance for cellular metabolism and signaling, and thus also highly relevant in disease settings. In this Review, we will discuss examples of how the autophagy machinery impacts on endocytosis and cell signaling, and highlight how endocytosis regulates the different steps in autophagy in mammalian cells. Finally, we will focus on the interplay of these pathways in the quality control of their common endpoint, the lysosome.
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Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Autofagia
/
Endocitose
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cell Sci
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article