A Method to Present and Analyze Ensembles of Information Sources.
Entropy (Basel)
; 22(5)2020 May 21.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33286352
ABSTRACT
Information theory is a powerful tool for analyzing complex systems. In many areas of neuroscience, it is now possible to gather data from large ensembles of neural variables (e.g., data from many neurons, genes, or voxels). The individual variables can be analyzed with information theory to provide estimates of information shared between variables (forming a network between variables), or between neural variables and other variables (e.g., behavior or sensory stimuli). However, it can be difficult to (1) evaluate if the ensemble is significantly different from what would be expected in a purely noisy system and (2) determine if two ensembles are different. Herein, we introduce relatively simple methods to address these problems by analyzing ensembles of information sources. We demonstrate how an ensemble built of mutual information connections can be compared to null surrogate data to determine if the ensemble is significantly different from noise. Next, we show how two ensembles can be compared using a randomization process to determine if the sources in one contain more information than the other. All code necessary to carry out these analyses and demonstrations are provided.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Entropy (Basel)
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos