Paternal USP26 mutations raise Klinefelter syndrome risk in the offspring of mice and humans.
EMBO J
; 40(13): e106864, 2021 07 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33978233
ABSTRACT
Current understanding holds that Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is not inherited, but arises randomly during meiosis. Whether there is any genetic basis for the origin of KS is unknown. Here, guided by our identification of some USP26 variations apparently associated with KS, we found that knockout of Usp26 in male mice resulted in the production of 41, XXY offspring. USP26 protein is localized at the XY body, and the disruption of Usp26 causes incomplete sex chromosome pairing by destabilizing TEX11. The unpaired sex chromosomes then result in XY aneuploid spermatozoa. Consistent with our mouse results, a clinical study shows that some USP26 variations increase the proportion of XY aneuploid spermatozoa in fertile men, and we identified two families with KS offspring wherein the father of the KS patient harbored a USP26-mutated haplotype, further supporting that paternal USP26 mutation can cause KS offspring production. Thus, some KS should originate from XY spermatozoa, and paternal USP26 mutations increase the risk of producing KS offspring.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cisteína Endopeptidases
/
Síndrome de Klinefelter
/
Mutação
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Animals
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
EMBO J
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China