Risk assessment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and other sleep disorders in multiple sclerosis patients.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
; 207: 106749, 2021 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34126453
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The aim of the present study was to determine the possible risk of OSAS in patients with MS through the STOP-BANG questionnaire, and to confirm the pre-diagnosis of OSAS by recording polysomnographic investigation in individuals with high risk. In addition, the relationship between OSAS risk and fatigue, sleepiness, depression, and disability status will be examined.METHODS:
Totally 97 patients with multiple sclerosis including 36 males and 61 females with an age average of 39.92 ± 9.11 years. All participants completed the following questionnaires STOP-Bang, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); disability status of the participants was assessed by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Polysomnographic sleep record was applied to the patients with high risk of OSAS according to STOP-BANG test scores.RESULTS:
The STOP_BANG questionnaire revealed that 24.7% of the patients were screened as high risk for OSA. Approximately 11.3% of the patients were detected positive for OSAS based on PSG recording. Comparison of MS patients with high risk of OSA with others suggested a significant difference in terms of the age (p = 0.01). ESS positive scores were significantly correlated with positive STOP BANG outcomes (p < 0.001). ESS positive scores were negatively correlated with positive PSG outcomes.CONCLUSION:
The prevalence of OSAS in MS patients based on questionnaire and PSG was found consistent with literature. Similar to the general population, increasing age was found as a risk factor for OSAS in patients with MS. STOP-BANG test may not be an adequate test to diagnose OSAS, especially in MS patients with high fatigue scores.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono
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Esclerose Múltipla
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Turquia