The corneal endothelium: clinical review of endothelial cell health and function.
J Cataract Refract Surg
; 47(9): 1218-1226, 2021 Sep 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34468459
ABSTRACT
The endothelial cell is a critical structure within the cornea and is responsible for maintaining corneal clarity through its pump function. Endothelial cells are lost over time naturally but can be injured medically, surgically, or as a part of various dystrophies. Monitoring of endothelial cells can be performed clinically or more formally with specular microscopy. In cases of significant compromise, endothelial cells can be transplanted by various endothelial keratoplasty techniques. The future pipeline is bright for possible endothelial cell regeneration and rehabilitation. This article reviews these topics in depth to provide a comprehensive look at the structure and function of the endothelial cell, etiologies of endothelial cell damage, detailed review of iatrogenic causes of endothelial cell loss, and management strategies.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Endotélio Corneano
/
Transplante de Córnea
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cataract Refract Surg
Assunto da revista:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article