Effects of dalteparin on anti-Xa activities cannot be predicted in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Br J Clin Pharmacol
; 88(6): 2982-2987, 2022 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34965610
ABSTRACT
Critically ill COVID-19 patients are at high risk of thromboembolic events despite routine-dosed low-molecular-weight heparin thromboprophylaxis. However, in recent randomized trials increased-intensity thromboprophylaxis seemed futile and possibly even harmful. In this explorative pharmacokinetic (PK) study we measured anti-Xa activities on frequent timepoints in 15 critically ill COVID-19 patients receiving dalteparin and performed PK analysis by nonlinear mixed-effect modelling. A linear one-compartment model with first-order kinetics provided a good fit. However, wide interindividual variation in dalteparin absorption (variance 78%) and clearance (variance 34%) was observed, unexplained by routine clinical covariates. Using the final PK model for Monte Carlo simulations, we predicted increased-intensity dalteparin to result in anti-Xa activities well over prophylactic targets (0.2-0.4 IU/mL) in the majority of patients. Therapeutic-intensity dalteparin results in supratherapeutic anti-Xa levels (target 0.6-1.0 IU/mL) in 19% of patients and subtherapeutic levels in 22%. Therefore, anti-Xa measurements should guide high-intensity dalteparin in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tromboembolia Venosa
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Tratamento Farmacológico da COVID-19
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Clin Pharmacol
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda