Regulating Surface Reaction Kinetics through Ligand Field Effects for Fast and Reversible Aqueous Zinc Batteries.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; 61(44): e202212780, 2022 Nov 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36082987
ABSTRACT
Designing water-deficient solvation sheath of Zn2+ by ligand substitution is a widely used strategy to protect Zn metal anode, yet the intrinsic tradeoff between Zn nucleation/dissolution kinetics and the side hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) remains a huge challenge. Herein, we find boric acid (BA) with moderate ligand field interaction can partially replace H2 O molecules in the solvation sheath of Zn2+ , forming a stable water-deficient solvation sheath. It enables fast Zn nucleation/dissolution kinetics and substantially suppressed HER. Crucially, by systematically comparing the ligand field strength and solvation energies between BA and the ever-reported electrolyte additives, we also find that the solvation energy has a strong correlation with Zn nucleation/dissolution kinetics and HER inhibition ability, displaying a classic volcano behavior. The modulation map could provide valuable insights for solvation sheath design of zinc batteries and beyond.
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China