Investigating the autoregulation of applied blood flow restriction training pressures in healthy, physically active adults: an intervention study evaluating acute training responses and safety.
Br J Sports Med
; 57(14): 914-920, 2023 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36604156
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To examine the effects of autoregulated (AUTO) and non-autoregulated (NAUTO) blood flow restriction (BFR) application on adverse effects, performance, cardiovascular and perceptual responses during resistance exercise.METHODS:
Fifty-six healthy participants underwent AUTO and NAUTO BFR resistance exercise in a randomised crossover design using a training session with fixed amount of repetitions and a training session until volitional failure. Cardiovascular parameters, rate of perceived effort (RPE), rate of perceived discomfort (RPD) and number of repetitions were investigated after training, while the presence of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) was verified 24 hours post-session. Adverse events during or following training were also monitored.RESULTS:
AUTO outperformed NAUTO in the failure protocol (p<0.001), while AUTO scored significantly lower for DOMS 24 hours after exercise (p<0.001). Perceptions of effort and discomfort were significantly higher in NAUTO compared with AUTO in both fixed (RPE p=0.014, RPD p<0.001) and failure protocol (RPE p=0.028, RPD p<0.001). Sixteen adverse events (7.14%) were recorded, with a sevenfold incidence in the fixed protocol for NAUTO compared with AUTO (NAUTO n=7 vs AUTO n=1) and five (NAUTO) vs three (AUTO) adverse events in the failure protocol. No significant differences in cardiovascular parameters were found comparing both pressure applications.CONCLUSION:
Autoregulation appears to enhance safety and performance in both fixed and failure BFR-training protocols. AUTO BFR training did not seem to affect cardiovascular stress differently, but was associated with lower DOMS, perceived effort and discomfort compared with NAUTO. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04996680.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Músculo Esquelético
/
Treinamento Resistido
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Sports Med
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Bélgica