A Bispecific METxMET Antibody-Drug Conjugate with Cleavable Linker Is Processed in Recycling and Late Endosomes.
Mol Cancer Ther
; 22(3): 357-370, 2023 03 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36861363
ABSTRACT
Most antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) approved for the treatment of cancer contain protease-cleavable linkers. ADCs that traffic to lysosomes traverse highly acidic late endosomes, while ADCs that recycle to the plasma membrane traffic through mildly acidic sorting and recycling endosomes. Although endosomes have been proposed to process cleavable ADCs, the precise identity of the relevant compartments and their relative contributions to ADC processing remain undefined. Here we show that a METxMET biparatopic antibody internalizes into sorting endosomes, rapidly traffics to recycling endosomes, and slowly reaches late endosomes. In agreement with the current model of ADC trafficking, late endosomes are the primary processing site of MET, EGFR, and prolactin receptor ADCs. Interestingly, recycling endosomes contribute up to 35% processing of the MET and EGFR ADCs in different cancer cells, mediated by cathepsin-L, which localizes to this compartment. Taken together, our findings provide insight into the relationship between transendosomal trafficking and ADC processing and suggest that receptors that traffic through recycling endosomes might be suitable targets for cleavable ADCs.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Imunoconjugados
/
Vacinas Anticâncer
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Cancer Ther
Assunto da revista:
ANTINEOPLASICOS
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article