Comparative of Forensic DNA Identification Using Cell Lysis Method and Magnetic Beads Method.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
; 39(1): 45-49, 2023 Feb 25.
Article
em En, Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37038855
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To compare the effects of cell lysis method and magnetic beads method in forensic DNA identification and to explore these two methods in forensic DNA identification.METHODS:
The genome DNA of THP-1 cells in different quantities was extracted by the cell lysis method and magnetic beads method, and the DNA content was quantified by real-time quantitative PCR. The cell lysis method and magnetic beads method were used to type the STR of human blood with different dilution ratios.RESULTS:
When the numbers of THP-1 cell were 100, 400 and 800, the DNA content extracted by cell lysis method were (1.219±0.334), (5.081±0.335), (9.332±0.318) ng, respectively; and the DNA content extracted by magnetic beads method were (1.020±0.281), (3.634±0.482), (7.896±0.759) ng, respectively. When the numbers of THP-1 cells were 400 and 800, the DNA content extracted by the cell lysis method was higher than that by the magnetic beads method. The sensitivity of cell lysis method and magnetic beads method was similar in STR typing of human blood at different dilution ratios. Complete STR typing could be obtained at 100, 300 and 500-fold dilutions of blood samples, but could not be detected at 700-fold dilution. STR typing of undiluted human blood could not be detected by cell lysis method.CONCLUSIONS:
The cell lysis method is easy to operate and can retain template DNA to the maximum extend. It is expected to be suitable for trace blood evidence tests.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
DNA
/
Medicina Legal
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
/
Zh
Revista:
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
Assunto da revista:
JURISPRUDENCIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China