Molecular insights into peptide agonist engagement with the PTH receptor.
Structure
; 31(6): 668-676.e5, 2023 06 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37148874
ABSTRACT
The parathyroid hormone (PTH) 1 receptor (PTH1R) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that regulates skeletal development and calcium homeostasis. Here, we describe cryo-EM structures of the PTH1R in complex with fragments of the two hormones, PTH and PTH-related protein, the drug abaloparatide, as well as the engineered tool compounds, long-acting PTH (LA-PTH) and the truncated peptide, M-PTH(1-14). We found that the critical N terminus of each agonist engages the transmembrane bundle in a topologically similar fashion, reflecting similarities in measures of Gαs activation. The full-length peptides induce subtly different extracellular domain (ECD) orientations relative to the transmembrane domain. In the structure bound to M-PTH, the ECD is unresolved, demonstrating that the ECD is highly dynamic when unconstrained by a peptide. High resolutions enabled identification of water molecules near peptide and G protein binding sites. Our results illuminate the action of orthosteric agonists of the PTH1R.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hormônio Paratireóideo
/
Receptor Tipo 1 de Hormônio Paratireóideo
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Structure
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
BIOQUIMICA
/
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article