Coffee consumption and abdominal aortic calcification among adults with and without hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
; 33(10): 1960-1968, 2023 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37544869
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
This study was performed to investigate the effect of coffee consumption on abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) among adults with and without hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). METHODS ANDRESULTS:
A total of 2548 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 were included. Coffee consumption was obtained from 24-h dietary recalls. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure the severity of AAC. In the fully adjusted model, compared with non-drinkers, high coffee consumption (≥390 g/d) was associated with higher AAC scores among participants with hypertension (ß = 0.72, 95% CI 0.21-1.22), diabetes (ß = 1.20, 95% CI 0.35-2.05), and CVD (ß = 2.03, 95% CI 0.71-3.36). We did not observe such an association among participants without hypertension, diabetes, and CVD. Furthermore, decaffeinated coffee was not associated with AAC.CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, patients with hypertension, diabetes, and CVD should focus on coffee consumption, especially caffeinated coffee, to reduce the burden of AAC.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças da Aorta
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Doenças Cardiovasculares
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Diabetes Mellitus
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Calcificação Vascular
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Hipertensão
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
Assunto da revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
/
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China